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| Registros recuperados: 282 | |
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| Huffman, Wallace E.; Just, Richard E.. |
| The United States has developed a very successful R&D system for agriculture. It is a system with shared cost/financing and performance by the federal and state governments and by the private sector. The paper presents an economic analysis of alternative organization, management, incentive, and funding mechanisms for agricultural research under budget constraints, including some emphasis on the kinds of benefits that are generated and the groups that receive them. We conclude that the private sector should be permitted to carry out research that it finds profitable to undertake with minimal competition from the public sector. The public research institutions should focus on general and pretechnology science programs that complement private R&D... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Research; R&D; Funding; Innovations; Science; Agriculture; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18259 |
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| Membership in the European Community (EC) for Greece, Spain, and Portugal may reduce trade between the United States and the EC in selected commodities; prospects for a North American Common Market are not bright; and the diversion of agricultural crops from export to fuel alcohol production would very likely increase, rather than reduce, balance-of-payment deficits for the United States and Brazil. The first meeting of the Consortium on Trade Research, established by the Economics and Statistics Service's International Economics Division and several universities, focused on and continues to analyze these and other global topics. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Trade; Research; European Community; North American Common Market; Fuel alcohol; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 1980 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51822 |
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| Tweeten, Luther G.; Amponsah, William A.. |
| This paper briefly outlines a topology of small farms and then considers the role of the government versus the market in key public policies such as commodity income support, environment, stability, research, and rural development. A number of options are explored for public policy to better serve small farms, including drastic alternatives such as graduated property taxes on farmland, with exemptions or lower rates for small farms. These and other alternatives are not necessarily recommended. Improved extension education and human resource development offer some of the most promising public policy opportunities to help small farmers. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Government; Limited resource; Market; Programs; Research; Rural; Scale; Small farm; Farm Management. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15249 |
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| Mercado García, Ruth María. |
| En la región, Matagalpa y Jinotega, se genera información de diferentes temáticas, técnicas agropecuarias, comercialización, salubridad, protección del medio ambiente, entre otras, pero la información es escasa, dispersa y no es completamente accesible a la población, no existe en la región un centro donde se gestione, procese y difunda investigación sobre los diferentes procesos de desarrollo rural. Ésta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las organizaciones de promoción al desarrollo rural en la región, Matagalpa y Jinotega, sus limitantes técnicas y organizativas, en la consecución de sus objetivos, que justifique la potencial demanda para la creación de un Centro de Investigación Multidisciplinaria en Desarrollo Rural. Se aplicó una... |
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Palavras-chave: Desarrollo; Investigación; Conocimiento; Centro de investigación; Development; Research; Knowledge and Research Center; EDAR; Estrategías para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría Tecnológica; Desarrollo Rural Territorial Sustentable CP-UNAN. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/361 |
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| Rumin, Judith; Nicolau, Elodie; Junior, Raimundo Gonçalves De Oliveira; Fuentes-grünewald, Claudio; Picot, Laurent. |
| A bibliographic database of scientific papers published by authors affiliated to research institutions worldwide, especially focused in Europe and in the European Atlantic Area, and containing the keywords “microalga(e)” or “phytoplankton” was built. A corpus of 79,020 publications was obtained and analyzed using the Orbit Intellixir software to characterize the research trends related to microalgae markets, markets opportunities and technologies that could have important impacts on markets evolution. Six major markets opportunities, the production of biofuels, bioplastics, biofertilizers, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, and two fast-evolving technological domains driving markets evolution, microalgae harvesting and extraction technologies... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bibliometric; Microalgae; Biofertilizers; Bioplastics; Biotechnology; Cosmetics; Europe; Food; GMO; Market; Nutraceuticals; Pharmaceuticals; Research. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00630/74185/73788.pdf |
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| ANDERSEN,MONICA L.; WINTER,LUCILE M.F.. |
| ABSTRACT Animal models have been used in experimental research to increase human knowledge and contribute to finding solutions to biological and biomedical questions. However, increased concern for the welfare of the animals used, and a growing awareness of the concept of animal rights, has brought a greater focus on the related ethical issues. In this review, we intend to give examples on how animals are used in the health research related to some major health problems in Brazil, as well as to stimulate discussion about the application of ethics in the use of animals in research and education, highlighting the role of National Council for the Control of Animal Experimentation (Conselho Nacional de Controle de Experimentação Animal - CONCEA) in these... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal use; Biology; Ethics; Research. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000200701 |
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| Pardey, Philip G.; Alston, Julian M.; Chan-Kang, Connie; Magalhaes, Eduardo Castelo; Vosti, Stephen A.. |
| As the number and variety of interconnected sources of agricultural innovations have continued to grow and evolve, so too have the demands for meaningful evidence of both the total payoff and the specific impacts of individual research providers. Important policy and practical funding decisions require a clear understanding of the shares of the overall benefits from investments in R&D attributable to domestic versus foreign and public versus private agencies, or even to individual agencies, as well as the total benefits accruing from innovation. This report provides a detailed economic assessment of the magnitude and sources of the economic benefits to Brazil since the early 1980s from varietal improvements in upland rice, edible beans, and... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Research; Brazil; Economic aspects; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37894 |
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| Registros recuperados: 282 | |
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